{"id":15298,"date":"2021-06-21T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idronline.org\/?post_type=ground_up_stories&#038;p=15298"},"modified":"2025-09-04T18:27:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T12:57:43","slug":"mending-fences-with-elephants","status":"publish","type":"ground_up_stories","link":"https:\/\/idronline.org\/kn-in\/ground-up-stories\/mending-fences-with-elephants\/","title":{"rendered":"Mending fences with elephants"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><p>The state of Assam, once a stronghold of the Asian elephant population, finds itself challenged by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/231867897_Habitat_loss_and_human-elephant_conflict_in_Assam_India_Does_a_critical_threshold_exist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">human-elephant confrontations<\/a>. With shrinking habitats for the mammal, changing land-use patterns, urbanisation, and a burgeoning human population, the undesirable human-elephant interactions have frequently turned damaging.<\/p><p>Instances of crop and property damages, loss of human lives, retaliatory killings, and poaching all fuel the human-elephant conflict. As per the state&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/mayday-calls-from-the-wild-why-assam-needs-to-revive-elephant-habitats\/articleshow\/72299710.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">estimate<\/a>, approximately 750 people and 250 elephants died in human-elephant conflicts in Assam between 2010&nbsp;and 2018. In 2019 alone, approximately 75&nbsp;human and 60 elephant deaths were reported from the state.<\/p><p>One of the reasons for these unnatural elephant deaths is the increasing use of illegal electric fencing. People believe that these fences will protect them from crop-raiding by elephants and human deaths arising from conflict with the elephants. However, because the fences are directly connected to the electricity grid and have high-voltage alternative current passing through them, they lead to the electrocution of elephants. There are also instances of human deaths resulting from people accidentally bumping into these fences.&nbsp;<\/p><p>A community residing in the eastern part of the Manas Tiger Reserve, at a site called Subankhata, is bucking the trend. Since 2014, they have worked together with a local nonprofit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaranyak.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aaranyak<\/a> to convert electric fences into solar-powered electric fences that are safe for both humans and elephants. These fences are non-fatal as they carry direct current, which provides a short (but non-lethal) electric shock that is just enough to scare the animal that comes in contact with it. Initially, a 14-kilometre-long fence was erected, which benefitted about 1,000 households&nbsp;as well as approximately 100-odd elephants that&nbsp;inhabit the area. Six years down the line, the fences are still functional and no incidents of elephant or human deaths have occurred in the area ever since.<\/p><p><em>Chhavi Arora is a development professional at Clean Energy Access Network (CLEAN) and Aaranyak is part of CLEAN.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><p>&mdash;<\/p><p><strong>Know more:<\/strong> Read <a href=\"https:\/\/idronline.org\/human-well-being-depends-on-that-of-the-planet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">about<\/a> how the COVID-19 pandemic has helped us understand how closely connected ecosystems, wildlife, and people are.<\/p><p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":66848,"template":"","categories":[8],"tags":[],"series":[],"meta-filter":[],"schema-filter":[743],"no-display":[],"class_list":["post-15298","ground_up_stories","type-ground_up_stories","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","contributor-chhavi-arora","states-assam","schema-filter-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How solar fencing is reducing human-elephant conflict in Assam | IDR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By converting illegal electric fences to solar-powered electric fences, a community in Assam has prevented both elephant and human deaths.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idronline.org\/ground-up-stories\/mending-fences-with-elephants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"kn_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mending fences with elephants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The state of Assam, once a stronghold of the Asian elephant population, finds itself challenged by human-elephant confrontations. 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