{"id":69014,"date":"2026-01-13T10:54:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T05:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idronline.org\/ground-up-stories\/machines-threaten-the-livelihoods-of-the-musahar-community\/"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:45:41","slug":"machines-threaten-the-livelihoods-of-the-musahar-community","status":"publish","type":"ground_up_stories","link":"https:\/\/idronline.org\/mr-in\/ground-up-stories\/machines-threaten-the-livelihoods-of-the-musahar-community\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0915\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"IDR Ground up | In Uttar Pradesh, the Musahar community can neither sow nor reap\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wFRXITHdEWY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure><p>&#2310;&#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2368; &#2313;&#2340;&#2381;&#2340;&#2352; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2342;&#2375;&#2358;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2325;&#2369;&#2358;&#2368;&#2344;&#2327;&#2352; &#2332;&#2367;&#2354;&#2381;&#2361;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2342;&#2379;&#2328;&#2352;&#2366; &#2327;&#2366;&#2357;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2350;&#2369;&#2360;&#2361;&#2352; &#2357;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2368;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2352;&#2361;&#2367;&#2357;&#2366;&#2360;&#2368; &#2310;&#2361;&#2379;&#2340;. &#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2360;&#2350;&#2369;&#2342;&#2366;&#2351;&#2366;&#2330;&#2368; &#2313;&#2346;&#2332;&#2368;&#2357;&#2367;&#2325;&#2366; &#2346;&#2352;&#2306;&#2346;&#2352;&#2375;&#2344;&#2375; &#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2368;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2350;&#2332;&#2369;&#2352;&#2368;&#2357;&#2352; &#2309;&#2357;&#2354;&#2306;&#2348;&#2370;&#2344; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;.&nbsp;&#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357;&#2368;,&nbsp;&#2310;&#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2366;&#2354;&#2366; &#2354;&#2366;&#2327;&#2357;&#2337;, &#2346;&#2375;&#2352;&#2339;&#2368;,&nbsp;&#2340;&#2339; &#2325;&#2366;&#2338;&#2339;&#2368; &#2310;&#2339;&#2367; &#2346;&#2367;&#2325;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2368; &#2325;&#2366;&#2346;&#2339;&#2368; &#2351;&#2366;&#2360;&#2366;&#2336;&#2368; &#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2350;&#2332;&#2370;&#2352; &#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2339;&#2370;&#2344; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350; &#2350;&#2367;&#2355;&#2366;&#2351;&#2330;&#2375;. &#2351;&#2366; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350;&#2366;&#2360;&#2366;&#2336;&#2368; &#2310;&#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2366;&#2354;&#2366; &#2340;&#2369;&#2335;&#2346;&#2369;&#2306;&#2332;&#2375; &#2357;&#2375;&#2340;&#2344; &#2350;&#2367;&#2355;&#2340; &#2309;&#2360;&#2354;&#2375; &#2340;&#2352;&#2368;, &#2310;&#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2368; &#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2313;&#2352;&#2354;&#2375;&#2354;&#2375; &#2343;&#2366;&#2344;&#2381;&#2351; &#2327;&#2379;&#2355;&#2366; &#2325;&#2352;&#2370;&#2344; &#2328;&#2352;&#2368; &#2310;&#2339;&#2370; &#2358;&#2325;&#2340; &#2361;&#2379;&#2340;&#2379; &ndash; &#2309;&#2358;&#2366; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2325;&#2366;&#2352;&#2375; &#2310;&#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2368; &#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2325;&#2369;&#2335;&#2369;&#2306;&#2348;&#2366;&#2330;&#2366; &#2313;&#2342;&#2352;&#2344;&#2367;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357;&#2366;&#2361; &#2325;&#2352;&#2340; &#2361;&#2379;&#2340;&#2379;.<\/p><p>&#2350;&#2366;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;, &#2310;&#2340;&#2366; &#2346;&#2352;&#2367;&#2360;&#2381;&#2341;&#2367;&#2340;&#2368; &#2348;&#2342;&#2354;&#2340; &#2330;&#2366;&#2354;&#2354;&#2368; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;.&nbsp;&#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2368;&#2350;&#2343;&#2381;&#2351;&#2375; &#2351;&#2306;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2357;&#2366;&#2346;&#2352;&#2366;&#2350;&#2369;&#2355;&#2375; &#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2368;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2350;&#2332;&#2369;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2368; &#2332;&#2366;&#2327;&#2366; &#2310;&#2340;&#2366; &#2351;&#2306;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2328;&#2375;&#2340;&#2354;&#2368; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;.&nbsp;&#2325;&#2366;&#2346;&#2339;&#2368;&#2360;&#2366;&#2336;&#2368; &#2325;&#2306;&#2348;&#2366;&#2311;&#2344; &#2361;&#2366;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357;&#2375;&#2360;&#2381;&#2335;&#2352;&#2330;&#2366; &#2357;&#2366;&#2346;&#2352; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2366; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340;&#2379; &#2310;&#2339;&#2367; &#2340;&#2339; &#2344;&#2359;&#2381;&#2335; &#2325;&#2352;&#2339;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2360;&#2366;&#2336;&#2368; &#2325;&#2368;&#2335;&#2325;&#2344;&#2366;&#2358;&#2325;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2368; &#2347;&#2357;&#2366;&#2352;&#2339;&#2368; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2368; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340;&#2375;.<\/p><p>&#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357;&#2368; &#2332;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350;&#2366;&#2306;&#2360;&#2366;&#2336;&#2368; &#2309;&#2344;&#2375;&#2325; &#2350;&#2332;&#2369;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2368; &#2310;&#2357;&#2358;&#2381;&#2351;&#2325;&#2340;&#2366; &#2309;&#2360;&#2366;&#2351;&#2330;&#2368; &#2340;&#2368; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350;&#2375; &#2310;&#2340;&#2366; &#2319;&#2325;&#2366;&#2330; &#2351;&#2306;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2342;&#2381;&#2357;&#2366;&#2352;&#2375; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2368; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340;&#2366;&#2340;.&nbsp;&#2361;&#2375; &#2325;&#2375;&#2357;&#2355; &#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2368;&#2346;&#2369;&#2352;&#2340;&#2375; &#2350;&#2352;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2342;&#2367;&#2340; &#2344;&#2366;&#2361;&#2368; &ndash; &#2327;&#2366;&#2357;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2350;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;, &#2357;&#2367;&#2335;&#2366; &#2310;&#2339;&#2367; &#2342;&#2327;&#2337; &#2357;&#2366;&#2361;&#2370;&#2344; &#2344;&#2375;&#2339;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2360;&#2361; &#2311;&#2340;&#2352; &#2350;&#2332;&#2369;&#2352;&#2368;&#2330;&#2368; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350;&#2375; &#2342;&#2375;&#2326;&#2367;&#2354; &#2310;&#2340;&#2366; &#2332;&#2367;&#2346;&#2381;&#2360;&#2368; &#2332;&#2368;&#2346; &#2357;&#2366;&#2346;&#2352;&#2370;&#2344; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2368; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340;&#2366;&#2340;.<\/p><p>&#2351;&#2366; 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&#2350;&#2367;&#2355;&#2357;&#2339;&#2375; &#2342;&#2375;&#2326;&#2368;&#2354; &#2325;&#2336;&#2368;&#2339; &#2333;&#2366;&#2354;&#2375; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375; &#2325;&#2366;&#2352;&#2339; &#2351;&#2306;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2350;&#2361;&#2367;&#2354;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2375; &#2313;&#2346;&#2332;&#2368;&#2357;&#2367;&#2325;&#2375;&#2330;&#2375; &#2360;&#2366;&#2343;&#2344; &#2332;&#2357;&#2355;&#2332;&#2357;&#2355; &#2361;&#2367;&#2352;&#2366;&#2357;&#2370;&#2344; &#2328;&#2375;&#2340;&#2354;&#2375; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;.<\/p><p>&#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2325;&#2337;&#2375; &#2332;&#2350;&#2368;&#2344; &#2344;&#2366;&#2361;&#2368;. &#2351;&#2366; &#2346;&#2352;&#2367;&#2360;&#2381;&#2341;&#2367;&#2340;&#2368;&#2340;,&nbsp;&#2332;&#2352; &#2360;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350;&#2306; &#2351;&#2306;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2368; &#2340;&#2352; &#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2375; &#2349;&#2357;&#2367;&#2359;&#2381;&#2351; &#2325;&#2366;&#2351; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;? &#2310;&#2350;&#2381;&#2361;&#2368; &#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2350;&#2369;&#2354;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2366; &#2325;&#2360;&#2375; &#2326;&#2366;&#2351;&#2354;&#2366; &#2328;&#2366;&#2354;&#2370;,&nbsp;&#2340;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2366; &#2358;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2339; &#2325;&#2360;&#2375; &#2342;&#2375;&#2314; &#2310;&#2339;&#2367; &#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2328;&#2352;&#2366;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2327;&#2352;&#2332;&#2366; &#2325;&#2358;&#2366; &#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2339; &#2325;&#2352;&#2370;? &#2310;&#2340;&#2366; &#2327;&#2366;&#2357;&#2366;&#2340; &#2348;&#2361;&#2369;&#2340;&#2375;&#2325; &#2352;&#2379;&#2332;&#2306;&#2342;&#2366;&#2352;&#2368;&#2330;&#2375; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350; &#2351;&#2306;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2375; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340; &#2309;&#2360;&#2354;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2344;&#2375;, &#2310;&#2350;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2360;&#2366;&#2352;&#2326;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2309;&#2344;&#2375;&#2325; &#2350;&#2332;&#2369;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2313;&#2346;&#2332;&#2368;&#2357;&#2367;&#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2366; &#2343;&#2379;&#2325;&#2366; &#2344;&#2367;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2366;&#2339; &#2333;&#2366;&#2354;&#2366; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;.<\/p><p><em>&#2330;&#2367;&#2306;&#2340;&#2366; &#2342;&#2375;&#2357;&#2368; &#2310;&#2339;&#2367; &#2352;&#2350;&#2366;&#2357;&#2340;&#2368; &#2342;&#2375;&#2357;&#2368; &#2361;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;<\/em> <em>&#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2350;&#2332;&#2370;&#2352; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;&#2340;.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p><p><em>&#2342;&#2369;&#2352;&#2381;&#2327;&#2366;<\/em>&nbsp;<em>&#2310;&#2339;&#2367;<\/em>&nbsp;<em>&#2352;&#2366;&#2350;&#2348;&#2381;&#2352;&#2367;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359; &#2327;&#2367;&#2352;&#2368; &#2351;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2351;&#2366; &#2354;&#2375;&#2326;&#2366;&#2340; &#2351;&#2379;&#2327;&#2342;&#2366;&#2344; &#2342;&#2367;&#2354;&#2375; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;<\/em>.<\/p><p><em>&#2350;&#2370;&#2355; &#2311;&#2306;&#2327;&#2381;&#2352;&#2332;&#2368;&#2340;&#2368;&#2354; &#2354;&#2375;&#2326;&#2366;&#2330;&#2366; &#2350;&#2352;&#2366;&#2336;&#2368; &#2309;&#2344;&#2369;&#2357;&#2366;&#2342; &#2325;&#2352;&#2340;&#2366;&#2344;&#2366; &#2335;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2360;&#2354;&#2375;&#2358;&#2344; &#2335;&#2370;&#2354;&#2330;&#2366; &#2357;&#2366;&#2346;&#2352; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2366; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;. &#2360;&#2369;&#2358;&#2368;&#2354;&#2325;&#2369;&#2350;&#2366;&#2352; &#2360;&#2337;&#2379;&#2354;&#2368;&#2325;&#2352; &#2351;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2309;&#2344;&#2369;&#2357;&#2366;&#2342;&#2368;&#2340; &#2354;&#2375;&#2326; &#2340;&#2346;&#2366;&#2360;&#2339;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;&#2330;&#2375; &#2357; &#2360;&#2306;&#2346;&#2366;&#2342;&#2344;&#2366;&#2330;&#2375; &#2325;&#2366;&#2350; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2375; &#2310;&#2339;&#2367; &#2309;&#2306;&#2325;&#2367;&#2340;&#2366; &#2349;&#2366;&#2340;&#2326;&#2306;&#2337;&#2375; &#2351;&#2366;&#2306;&#2344;&#2368; &#2351;&#2366;&#2330;&#2375; &#2346;&#2369;&#2344;&#2352;&#2366;&#2357;&#2354;&#2379;&#2325;&#2344; &#2325;&#2375;&#2354;&#2375; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;.<\/em><\/p><p><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/p><p><strong>&#2309;&#2343;&#2367;&#2325; &#2332;&#2366;&#2339;&#2370;&#2344; &#2328;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;: <\/strong>&#2331;&#2340;&#2381;&#2340;&#2368;&#2360;&#2327;&#2337;&#2350;&#2343;&#2381;&#2351;&#2375; &#2348;&#2376;&#2327;&#2366; &#2360;&#2350;&#2369;&#2342;&#2366;&#2351;&#2366;&#2354;&#2366; &#2358;&#2375;&#2340;&#2368;&#2350;&#2332;&#2369;&#2352;&#2368;&#2325;&#2337;&#2375; <a href=\"https:\/\/idronline.org\/ground-up-stories\/baiga-community-faces-threats-to-identity-and-livelihoods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#2325;&#2366; &#2338;&#2325;&#2354;&#2354;&#2375; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375; &#2340;&#2375; <\/a>&#2332;&#2366;&#2339;&#2370;&#2344; &#2328;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":69015,"template":"","categories":[11],"tags":[3581,3624,3702],"series":[],"meta-filter":[],"schema-filter":[743],"no-display":[],"class_list":["post-69014","ground_up_stories","type-ground_up_stories","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livelihoods","tag-agriculture","tag-farmers","tag-rural-india","contributor-chinta-devi","contributor-ramawati-devi","states-uttar-pradesh-mr-in","schema-filter-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Machines threaten the livelihoods of the Musahar community | IDR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For marginalised and landless groups such as the Musahar community, the use of machines in 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