India ranks 139 out of 149 countries in World Happiness Report 2021

Advocacy & Government: India has been ranked 139 among 149 countries in the World Happiness Report 2021, much lower than its neighbours Bangladesh and Pakistan. In the report which was recently released by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Finland held the top spot once again as the world’s happiest country.

The report ranks the 149 countries on the basis of how happy their citizens perceive themselves to be. This year the UN body also focussed on the effects of COVID-19 on the population of a country, and how respective governments had dealt with the pandemic.

In 2019, India was ranked 140 in the happiness index.

Finland is followed by Iceland, Denmark, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, and Norway.

Among the Asian countries, Pakistan is 105th, Bangladesh 101st, and China has a ranking of 84. People in war-torn Afghanistan are the ‘most unhappy’ with their lives, followed by South African countries such as Zimbabwe (148), Rwanda (147), Botswana (146), and Lesotho (145).

The happiness study ranks countries on the basis of questions from the Gallup World Poll, which tracks issues such as food access, employment, leadership performance, and well-being across 160 countries. The results are then correlated with other factors, including gross domestic product and social security.

Read this article on the unique set of challenges faced by the rural elderly during COVID-19 and what we can do about it.

Fundraising & Communications: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued a circular extending the validity of FCRA registration certificates to September 30th, 2021. This applies to all FCRA licences that have expired or will expire between September 29th, 2020 and May 31st, 2021. The decision to extend the deadline has been driven by the exigencies arising from the COVID-19 situation.

FCRA refers to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act 2010, which permits charitable organisations based in India to raise funds from foreign sources.

The order also clarified that nonprofits that have already opened an account and have the requisite permission to receive foreign aid, can henceforth receive it only in these newly-opened accounts.

The FCRA law was amended in September 2020 to include a clause that mandated that all nonprofits receiving foreign aid must necessarily open an account in State Bank of India’s New Delhi Main Branch. The government had initially set the deadline for this account opening as March 31st, 2021; it later extended it to June 30th, 2021 after several nonprofits argued in court that there had been delays because necessary approvals from MHA had not been received.

Several organisations have not been able to receive foreign funds during the crisis caused by the second wave, and this has impacted their COVID-19 relief efforts. Relaxing the foreign funding rules could significantly help organisations ramp up their operations to help individuals, supply critical healthcare equipment, and respond to communities in rural areas.

Read this article to know how amending the FCRA can have unforeseen implications.

Philanthropy & CSR: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued a circular that allows corporate spending on health infrastructure for COVID-19 care to qualify as corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditure.

This includes setting up medical oxygen generation and storage plants, manufacturing and supply of oxygen concentrators, ventilators, cylinders, and other medical equipment to counter COVID-19.  

The announcement comes at a time when all efforts are being directed towards expediting efforts to support the country’s healthcare infrastructure.

According to the circular, companies can now undertake projects and activities in collaboration with other companies using CSR funds. Additionally, they can contribute to specified research and development projects, as well as publicly funded universities and certain organisations that conduct research in science, technology, engineering, and medicine.

The government had earlier clarified that setting up makeshift hospitals and temporary COVID-19 care facilities would also be considered a CSR activity. Rajesh Verma, the Corporate Affairs Secretary, has requested businesses to consider converting vacant office buildings into COVID-19 facilities to cater to the rapidly increasing caseload.

Read this article to understand why media attention on COVID-19 deaths due to lack of oxygen in big cities has skewed donor priorities.